Freelance calculator

Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator

Use this calculator when you sell time, retainers, support hours or consulting sessions. A healthy hourly rate includes non-billable admin, marketing time, software, tax and profit โ€” not just salary divided by hours.

How to use this tool

Enter your desired annual income, monthly business expenses, tax percentage, billable hours per week, vacation weeks and profit margin. Your rates update instantly with every change โ€” no submit button needed.

Once you have your baseline rate, compare it against the wider market. Your calculated rate protects your income and business costs โ€” the market tells you how to position and package it.

Pricing tips

  • โœ“Never base your rate only on employee salary maths.
  • โœ“Include admin, sales, marketing and quiet weeks in planning.
  • โœ“For fixed projects, add a scope buffer and define revision limits.
  • โœ“Review prices every few months as demand and expenses change.
  • โœ“A higher rate with fewer clients is often healthier than a low rate with many.

Key pricing formula

Annual income + Annual expenses
รท (1 โˆ’ tax rate)
ร— (1 + profit margin)
รท Annual billable hours
= Your hourly rate

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How to Calculate Your Freelance Hourly Rate

The correct formula is: (Annual income + Annual expenses) รท (1 โˆ’ Tax rate) รท Billable hours per year. The key step most freelancers miss is accurately estimating billable hours โ€” which is rarely more than 1,000โ€“1,400 per year once you subtract vacation, bank holidays, admin time and business development.

Enter your income goal, monthly expenses, expected tax rate and realistic billable hours above. The calculator does the rest instantly.

What counts as a billable hour?

A billable hour is time you can charge a client for directly โ€” design work, development, consulting, writing. Time spent on proposals, emails, invoicing, CPD and business admin is non-billable and must be factored into your rate, not ignored.

Freelancer TypeTypical Billable Hours/YearReason
New freelancer (heavy sales)800โ€“1,000High admin and client-finding time
Established freelancer1,000โ€“1,300Balanced work/admin ratio
Specialist with repeat clients1,300โ€“1,500Minimal sales overhead

Hourly Rate FAQs

What is a good freelance hourly rate in the UK? +
UK hourly rates vary widely by discipline. Mid-level developers typically charge ยฃ45โ€“ยฃ90/hr, designers ยฃ35โ€“ยฃ70/hr, copywriters ยฃ35โ€“ยฃ65/hr, and consultants ยฃ60โ€“ยฃ150/hr. Use this calculator with your actual income goal to find your personal minimum โ€” market rates are a ceiling check, not a starting point.
How many hours a year should I plan to bill? +
Most freelancers realistically bill 1,000โ€“1,400 hours per year โ€” roughly 20โ€“27 hours per week. Planning for 40 billable hours per week leads to serious undercharging. Factor in at least 20% non-billable time for admin, sales and professional development.
Should I charge the same hourly rate to all clients? +
Your calculated rate is a floor โ€” the minimum you need to be sustainable. You can and should charge more to clients whose projects are high-value, complex, urgent, or where your expertise is rare. The calculator gives you the number below which you cannot profitably work.
How often should I review my hourly rate? +
Review at least twice a year โ€” typically January (after tax year planning) and September (before Q4 contracts). Raise rates whenever your expenses increase, you move to a higher tax band, your skills increase, or demand for your services rises.
What is the difference between my hourly rate and my day rate? +
Your day rate is simply your hourly rate multiplied by your working hours per day (typically 7โ€“8 hours). Day rates are common in contracting and short-term bookings. Some freelancers apply a small premium to day rates to account for travel or on-site requirements.

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